Dacogen

WHAT MAKES DACOGEN DIFFERENT

DACOGEN® (decitabine) for Injection is different than supportive care because it does more than just manage symptoms associated with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). When treatment is successful with DACOGEN, there may be changes to the underlying disease, such as a reduction in the number of immature blood cells (blasts) in the bone marrow, which is an improvement in blood cell counts. While on treatment, responding patients may see a reduction or elimination of blood transfusions. In addition, DACOGEN may also impact the disease by correcting abnormalities in DNA observed in MDS.

In clinical trials, DACOGEN plus supportive care was proven superior to supportive care alone in treating MDS.2,3 Patients receiving DACOGEN had a better overall response to treatment, resulting in the following:

  • Increased number of healthy blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets)
  • Decreased number of immature blood cells, called “blasts”
  • Reduced need for blood transfusions (also described as "transfusion independence")
  • Reduced need for growth factors like erythropoietin (EPO)

Supportive care therapy may include red blood cell and platelet transfusions, antibiotics and blood cell growth factors which stimulate blood cell production. These treatments are intended to control symptoms and to prevent infections. The main goal of supportive care therapy is to relieve symptoms of the disease and prevent problems from low blood counts.

References

DACOGEN is indicated for treatment of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), including previously treated and untreated, de novo, and secondary MDS of all FAB subtypes (RA, RARS, RAEB, RAEB-t, CMML) and Intermediate-1, Intermediate-2, and High-Risk IPSS groups.

DACOGEN may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Women of childbearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant while using DACOGEN. Men should be advised not to father a child while receiving treatment with DACOGEN, and for 2 months afterwards. The most commonly occurring adverse reactions include neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, fatigue, pyrexia, nausea, cough, petechiae, constipation, diarrhea, and hyperglycemia.

DACOGEN is available by prescription only. Please see the important product information for DACOGEN for more information. This site does not contain everything that is known about DACOGEN. If you would like to know more, talk to your healthcare professional.